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    Female Founders in Engineering and Manufacturing: Role Models for Young People

    Meet the female founders transforming UK engineering and manufacturing – from 3D-printed vitamins to biodegradable plastics. Real STEM role models for young people aged 9–18.

    Kim Loudon

    Founder, We Can Be

    4 April 20268 min read

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    Female founders in engineering and manufacturing are transforming how the UK designs, builds, and makes things. From biodegradable plastics made from fish waste to 3D-printed personalised vitamins, sustainable textiles manufactured from banana plants, IoT hardware, and industrial biotech – these women are proving that engineering and manufacturing is creative, impactful, and absolutely for everyone. Yet only 16.5% of the UK engineering workforce is female – making visible role models more important than ever.

    Key Takeaways

    • UK engineering and manufacturing contributes £191 billion to the economy and employs 2.6 million people
    • Only 16.5% of the UK engineering workforce is female – one of the lowest rates in Europe
    • 11 real female founders featured – from geotechnical engineering to sustainable textiles and biotech
    • Growth areas include green tech, robotics, biotech, sustainable materials, and advanced manufacturing
    • Engineering and manufacturing graduate salaries start at around £28,000 and can exceed £50,000 with experience
    • Apprenticeships and T Levels in engineering and manufacturing are available from age 16

    Why engineering and manufacturing matters for young people

    Engineering and manufacturing is not about factories and hard hats – at least, not only. It's about solving real problems and making real things. How do we build homes people can afford? How do we replace plastic with something that doesn't poison the ocean? How do we manufacture textiles without destroying the planet? These are the questions engineers and manufacturers answer every day, and the founders featured here are doing it in ways that are creative, sustainable, and genuinely world-changing.

    For young people thinking about their future, engineering and manufacturing offers something rare: the chance to design, build, and make things that matter. Whether it's developing sustainable banana-fibre fabrics, creating biodegradable packaging from fish waste, or building robot-assembled homes, this sector sits at the intersection of science, creativity, and impact. And right now, the UK needs more engineers and manufacturers – especially those who bring fresh perspectives.

    UK engineering and manufacturing – the numbers

    £191bn

    Gross Value Added to UK economy (Make UK, 2024)

    2.6M

    People employed in UK engineering (Engineering UK)

    16.5%

    Of the UK engineering workforce is female

    124,000

    Additional engineers needed each year to meet demand

    Engineering and manufacturing is one of the UK's largest and most productive sectors. It drives innovation in everything from renewable energy and electric vehicles to medical devices and food production. The demand for skilled engineers continues to grow, with Engineering UK estimating the country needs 124,000 additional engineers and technicians every year just to keep up.

    Benefits of engineering and manufacturing

    1

    Real-world impact

    Engineers and manufacturers don't just talk about problems – they fix them. Whether it's developing sustainable materials, manufacturing textiles from agricultural waste, or creating medical innovations, these careers offer the chance to make a tangible difference in people's lives.

    2

    Strong earning potential

    Engineering and manufacturing graduate salaries typically start around £28,000 and rise to £50,000 or more with experience. Specialists in areas like robotics, AI, advanced manufacturing, and renewable energy can earn significantly more. Apprenticeships offer earn-while-you-learn routes from age 16.

    3

    Creativity and problem-solving

    Engineering and manufacturing is fundamentally creative work. Designing a compostable plastic from fish waste (like Lucy Hughes), manufacturing banana-fibre textiles (like Sarah Angold), or building robot-assembled houses (like Mollie Claypool) requires imagination, experimentation, and bold thinking.

    4

    Sustainability and future-proofing

    Many of the fastest-growing areas in engineering and manufacturing are focused on sustainability: green construction, circular economy materials, sustainable textiles, renewable energy, and waste reduction. Young people who care about the planet will find this sector gives them the tools to actually change things.

    Challenges young people face in engineering

    Only 16.5% of UK engineers are female – one of the lowest rates in Europe. Without visible role models, young women often don't consider engineering as a career path. Changing this starts with showing them real women who are already doing it.

    The perception gap

    Many young people still associate engineering with heavy machinery and construction sites. In reality, modern engineering spans AI, biotechnology, sustainable design, materials science, and robotics. The image needs updating – and the founders below are proof of that.

    The visibility gap

    When young people can't see women in engineering, they assume it's not for them. Research consistently shows that exposure to relatable role models is one of the strongest predictors of career choice. That's exactly why these stories matter.

    Access and awareness

    Engineering careers aren't always well-explained in schools. Many young people don't know about apprenticeship routes, T Levels, or the range of specialisms available. Better careers guidance and earlier exposure to engineering – through hands-on projects and real founder stories – can change that.

    Meet the female founders in engineering and manufacturing

    These 11 women are building real businesses that solve real problems – from turning fish waste into packaging to using AI to sort recycling. Tap each card to discover their story, superpower, and key takeaway.

    Antoinette Yetunde Oni – female entrepreneur and founder of AGREKA Build, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    ANTOINETTE YETUNDE ONI

    AGREKA Build

    Transforming waste wheat straw into circular, non-toxic thermal insulation for construction.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    AGREKA BUILD

    An award-winning architectural designer with over a decade of experience in sustainability, Antoinette founded AGREKA Build to decarbonise the construction industry. Her company transforms agricultural waste wheat straw into WHEATEX, a circular, bio-based insulation board. Based in London and Chester, she is tackling fuel poverty and shaping a healthier built environment through regenerative design and material innovation, supporting farmers while reducing carbon in construction.

    Founder Superpower

    REGENERATIVE DESIGN

    Key Takeaway

    Antoinette proves that waste from one industry can become the building blocks of a greener future.

    Holly Reeve – female entrepreneur and founder of HydRegen, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    HOLLY REEVE

    HydRegen

    Biotech CEO using industrial biotechnology to make chemical manufacturing greener and cheaper.

    Tap to Reveal the Story
    Read Holly Reeve's full story

    HYDREGEN

    Dr Holly Reeve co-founded HydRegen after completing her DPhil in Chemistry at the University of Oxford, where she developed the core technology from lab research to commercial product. HydRegen combines industrial biotechnology with modern chemical manufacturing to create more sustainable processes for the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Holly was awarded the Royal Society of Chemistry's Felix Franks Biotechnology Medal in 2022 for her pioneering work bridging biology and chemistry at scale.

    Founder Superpower

    GREEN CHEMISTRY INNOVATION

    Key Takeaway

    Holly believes science should solve real-world problems, including the challenges of sustainable manufacturing.

    Insiya Jafferjee – female entrepreneur and founder of Shellworks, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    INSIYA JAFFERJEE

    Shellworks

    Co-founder & CEO of Shellworks, creating the next generation of sustainable materials to replace plastic using microbes found in nature.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    SHELLWORKS

    Insiya Jafferjee co-founded Shellworks to tackle the global plastic crisis by engineering materials from natural microbes that perform like plastic but biodegrade harmlessly. A design engineer by training, she turned her university research into a growing business now working with major beauty and packaging brands. Insiya is proving sustainability and performance can go hand in hand.

    Founder Superpower

    TURNING SCIENCE INTO SCALABLE PLANET-POSITIVE SOLUTIONS

    Key Takeaway

    Insiya believes nature can offer answers when people pay attention to it.

    Jen Fenner – female entrepreneur and founder of DefProc Engineering, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    JEN FENNER

    DefProc Engineering

    Award-winning Liverpool startup turning innovative ideas into marketable tech products.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    DEFPROC ENGINEERING

    Jen co-founded DefProc Engineering in Liverpool to bridge the gap between great ideas and real products. The company specialises in innovation project management, helping clients develop connected devices, IoT solutions and hardware prototypes from concept to market. Recognised in The Manufacturer Top 100, Jen leads a team that has delivered projects across healthcare, transport and smart cities. She is passionate about making British manufacturing more innovative and accessible.

    Founder Superpower

    INNOVATION PROJECT LEADERSHIP

    Key Takeaway

    Jen and her team help people bridge the gap between knowledge and product development.

    Jordan Brompton – female entrepreneur and founder of myenergi, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    JORDAN BROMPTON

    myenergi

    Co-founder of myenergi, the UK's leading manufacturer of green energy technology including the bestselling zappi EV charger.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    MYENERGI

    Jordan co-founded myenergi in 2016 to make renewable energy accessible to everyone. From a small unit in Lincolnshire, she helped grow the company into a global green tech business employing over 350 people. Their zappi charger became the UK's bestselling home EV charger. Jordan champions more women in STEM and sustainability.

    Founder Superpower

    MAKING GREEN ENERGY MAINSTREAM AND ACCESSIBLE

    Key Takeaway

    If you believe in something enough, you'll find a way to make it happen.

    Lucy Hughes – female entrepreneur and founder of MarinaTex, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    LUCY HUGHES

    MarinaTex

    Inventor of MarinaTex, a biodegradable plastic alternative made from fish waste, winning the James Dyson Award.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    MARINATEX

    Lucy invented MarinaTex as a university student, creating a compostable alternative to single-use plastic using fish waste and red algae. Her innovation won the international James Dyson Award and has been recognised globally as a breakthrough in sustainable materials. Lucy is proving that the answer to our plastic problem might already exist in what we throw away.

    Founder Superpower

    WASTE-TO-VALUE THINKING

    Key Takeaway

    Lucy explored whether the answer to plastic waste could be found in materials people throw away.

    Melissa Snover – female entrepreneur and founder of Rem3dy Health, Nourish3d & Script3d, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    MELISSA SNOVER

    Rem3dy Health, Nourish3d & Script3d

    Award-winning entrepreneur pioneering personalised 3D-printed vitamins, now in Boots and Holland & Barrett.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    REM3DY HEALTH, NOURISH3D & SCRIPT3D

    Melissa started her first company aged 23. The idea for Nourished came in 2018 when she dropped vitamin pills at airport security and thought there had to be a better way. Plant-based since her teens, she created 3D-printed personalised vitamin stacks tailored to each person's needs. Nourished is now stocked in Boots and over 500 Holland & Barrett stores nationwide.

    Founder Superpower

    INNOVATION PIONEER

    Key Takeaway

    Why take seven pills when you can have one stack made just for you?

    Mollie Claypool – female entrepreneur and founder of Automated Architecture, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    MOLLIE CLAYPOOL

    Automated Architecture

    Using AI and robotics to build sustainable, affordable housing.

    Tap to Reveal the Story
    Read Mollie Claypool's full story

    AUTOMATED ARCHITECTURE

    An architect and Associate Professor at The Bartlett School of Architecture at UCL, Mollie co-founded Automated Architecture to solve the housing crisis through technology. Using a network of robotic micro-factories, the company builds sustainable timber housing modules at 30 to 40 per cent lower cost than traditional methods. Their approach reduces construction waste and speeds up delivery. Mollie is reimagining how we build homes, making quality housing affordable and environmentally responsible.

    Founder Superpower

    FUTURE BUILDING

    Key Takeaway

    Mollie is automating the path to affordable, sustainable homes for everyone.

    Roni Savage – female entrepreneur and founder of Jomas Associates, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    RONI SAVAGE

    Jomas Associates

    Award-winning geotechnical engineering firm delivering complex infrastructure projects.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    JOMAS ASSOCIATES

    Roni founded Jomas Associates as one of the few Black female CEOs in the construction industry. Her firm delivers geotechnical solutions for major infrastructure projects across the UK, from railways to housing developments. She has won numerous awards and actively champions diversity in engineering, mentoring young women and proving that excellence knows no boundaries.

    Founder Superpower

    TECHNICAL EXCELLENCE

    Key Takeaway

    Roni shows that expertise and determination can break through any industry barrier.

    Sarah Angold – female entrepreneur and founder of 29Acacia, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    SARAH ANGOLD

    29Acacia

    Turning banana trees into sustainable textiles to replace cotton and lift farmers out of poverty.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    29ACACIA

    Sarah was a jewellery designer whose pieces were worn by celebrities like Kim Kardashian. During Covid she questioned whether fashion was worth its environmental damage. She discovered banana plants produce agricultural waste that can be turned into soft, breathable fabric with a 90% lower carbon footprint than cotton. She founded 29Acacia to create scalable sustainable textiles and partnered with denim giant Arvind to pilot manufacturing at scale.

    Founder Superpower

    PURPOSE-DRIVEN INNOVATOR

    Key Takeaway

    If you're going to work in fashion, you have to be part of the solution.

    Xiaoyan (Amy) Ma – female entrepreneur and founder of Danu Robotics, a UK Engineering & Manufacturing business
    Engineering & Manufacturing

    XIAOYAN (AMY) MA

    Danu Robotics

    Using AI-powered robotics to revolutionise waste sorting and transform recycling worldwide.

    Tap to Reveal the Story

    DANU ROBOTICS

    An expert in AI and supercomputing, Amy founded Danu Robotics out of frustration with wasteful recycling systems still reliant on manual labour. She built a team of robotics and computer vision specialists to create H.E.R.O., a smart robotic system that uses AI to identify and sort recyclable materials with incredible speed and accuracy. Named a Blue Earth 100 winner, Danu Robotics is building the foundation for a truly circular economy.

    Founder Superpower

    AI-POWERED SUSTAINABILITY

    Key Takeaway

    Intelligent automation can turn the world's waste problem into a circular economy solution.

    These are just 11 of 250+ female founder role models in our directory, covering 11 sectors from tech and finance to food, fashion, and community.

    How to get started in engineering and manufacturing

    Whether you're 9 or 18, there are practical steps you can take right now to explore engineering and manufacturing as a career or business path.

    External resources for young engineers

    These organisations offer programmes, scholarships, and hands-on experiences specifically for young people interested in engineering and manufacturing:

    STEM Learning

    Free STEM resources and activities supporting innovation and problem-solving in classrooms and at home.

    STEMettes

    Events and programmes encouraging girls into STEM careers, run by inspirational women in tech and engineering.

    Enginuity

    The UK's engineering skills body – apprenticeship standards, workforce development, and career pathways into engineering and manufacturing.

    Engineering UK

    Research, resources and careers guidance promoting engineering to young people across the UK.

    Make UK

    The UK manufacturers' organisation – apprenticeship routes, skills training, and career pathways in manufacturing.

    STEMAZING

    Fun, hands-on STEM workshops and events for young people – bringing science, engineering, and manufacturing to life in schools and communities.

    WISE Campaign

    The UK's leading campaign for gender balance in STEM – resources, awards, and employer partnerships.

    Smallpeice Trust

    Residential STEM courses for ages 12–17 at UK universities, covering robotics, aerospace, and sustainable engineering.

    Arkwright Engineering Scholarships

    Prestigious scholarships for A-level and Higher students pursuing engineering careers, including mentoring and financial support.

    Industrial Cadets

    Industry-accredited programmes giving young people real experience in engineering and manufacturing workplaces.

    Tomorrow's Engineers

    EngineeringUK's programme connecting young people with real engineers through classroom visits and career resources.

    The IET

    Free STEM resources, lesson plans, and competitions for schools – covering robotics, coding, and electronics.

    Uhuru Botanicals

    Neo Chatyoka's plant-powered skincare brand and Cosmetic Formulation Academy – empowering women to build beauty businesses using science and manufacturing.

    Inspired by these founders?

    Explore the full library of 250+ female founder role models across 11 sectors – or start building your own business idea with our free interactive tools.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who are the most inspiring female founders in engineering and manufacturing in the UK?

    The UK has many inspiring female founders in engineering and manufacturing. Roni Savage runs Jomas Associates, a leading geotechnical engineering firm. Melissa Snover created Nourish3d, pioneering 3D-printed personalised vitamins now stocked in Boots and Holland & Barrett. Lucy Hughes invented MarinaTex, a biodegradable plastic made from fish waste that won the James Dyson Award. Mollie Claypool co-founded Automated Architecture, using AI and robotics to build affordable housing. Holly Reeve founded HydRegen, using industrial biotechnology for sustainable green chemistry. Jen Fenner leads DefProc Engineering, turning innovative ideas into marketable IoT and hardware products. Sarah Angold founded 29Acacia, turning banana plant waste into sustainable textiles at scale. Neo Chatyoka runs Uhuru Botanicals and the Cosmetic Formulation Academy, empowering women to build their own skincare businesses.

    What percentage of the UK engineering and manufacturing workforce is female?

    Only around 16.5% of the UK engineering and manufacturing workforce is female, according to Engineering UK. This is one of the lowest rates in Europe. The lack of visible role models is a key reason young women don't consider engineering and manufacturing careers. Organisations like We Can Be are working to change this by showcasing real female founders in engineering and manufacturing.

    How can young people get started in engineering and manufacturing?

    Young people can start exploring engineering and manufacturing through hands-on projects, STEM clubs, and online courses. We Can Be offers free entrepreneurship courses for ages 9–18, plus interactive tools like the AI Idea Machine, Prototype Studio, and MVP Definer. Apprenticeships and T Levels in engineering and manufacturing are available from age 16, and many universities offer engineering and manufacturing degrees with industry placements.

    What are the benefits of a career in engineering and manufacturing?

    Engineering and manufacturing careers offer strong earning potential, with graduate salaries starting around £28,000 and rising to £50,000 or more with experience. The sector contributes £191 billion to the UK economy and employs 2.6 million people. Engineers and manufacturers solve real-world problems – from building sustainable homes to creating new materials and scaling production – making it one of the most impactful career paths available.

    Why are there so few women in engineering and manufacturing in the UK?

    The gender gap in UK engineering and manufacturing stems from a combination of factors: a lack of visible female role models, outdated perceptions of engineering and manufacturing as dirty or physical work, gender stereotyping in schools from a young age, and limited careers advice that highlights engineering and manufacturing as an option for girls. Research shows that when young people see real women working in these sectors, they are significantly more likely to consider it as a career.

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