In this article
Female founders in engineering and manufacturing are transforming how the UK designs, builds, and makes things. From biodegradable plastics made from fish waste to 3D-printed personalised vitamins, sustainable textiles manufactured from banana plants, IoT hardware, and industrial biotech – these women are proving that engineering and manufacturing is creative, impactful, and absolutely for everyone. Yet only 16.5% of the UK engineering workforce is female – making visible role models more important than ever.
Key Takeaways
- UK engineering and manufacturing contributes £191 billion to the economy and employs 2.6 million people
- Only 16.5% of the UK engineering workforce is female – one of the lowest rates in Europe
- 14 real female founders featured – from geotechnical engineering to sustainable textiles and biotech
- Growth areas include green tech, robotics, biotech, sustainable materials, and advanced manufacturing
- Engineering and manufacturing graduate salaries start at around £28,000 and can exceed £50,000 with experience
- Apprenticeships and T Levels in engineering and manufacturing are available from age 16
Why engineering and manufacturing matters for young people
Engineering and manufacturing is not about factories and hard hats – at least, not only. It's about solving real problems and making real things. How do we build homes people can afford? How do we replace plastic with something that doesn't poison the ocean? How do we manufacture textiles without destroying the planet? These are the questions engineers and manufacturers answer every day, and the founders featured here are doing it in ways that are creative, sustainable, and genuinely world-changing.
For young people thinking about their future, engineering and manufacturing offers something rare: the chance to design, build, and make things that matter. Whether it's developing sustainable banana-fibre fabrics, creating biodegradable packaging from fish waste, or building robot-assembled homes, this sector sits at the intersection of science, creativity, and impact. And right now, the UK needs more engineers and manufacturers – especially those who bring fresh perspectives.
UK engineering and manufacturing – the numbers
£191bn
Gross Value Added to UK economy (Make UK, 2024)
2.6M
People employed in UK engineering (Engineering UK)
16.5%
Of the UK engineering workforce is female
124,000
Additional engineers needed each year to meet demand
Engineering and manufacturing is one of the UK's largest and most productive sectors. It drives innovation in everything from renewable energy and electric vehicles to medical devices and food production. The demand for skilled engineers continues to grow, with Engineering UK estimating the country needs 124,000 additional engineers and technicians every year just to keep up.
Benefits of engineering and manufacturing
Real-world impact
Engineers and manufacturers don't just talk about problems – they fix them. Whether it's developing sustainable materials, manufacturing textiles from agricultural waste, or creating medical innovations, these careers offer the chance to make a tangible difference in people's lives.
Strong earning potential
Engineering and manufacturing graduate salaries typically start around £28,000 and rise to £50,000 or more with experience. Specialists in areas like robotics, AI, advanced manufacturing, and renewable energy can earn significantly more. Apprenticeships offer earn-while-you-learn routes from age 16.
Creativity and problem-solving
Engineering and manufacturing is fundamentally creative work. Designing a compostable plastic from fish waste (like Lucy Hughes), manufacturing banana-fibre textiles (like Sarah Angold), or building robot-assembled houses (like Mollie Claypool) requires imagination, experimentation, and bold thinking.
Sustainability and future-proofing
Many of the fastest-growing areas in engineering and manufacturing are focused on sustainability: green construction, circular economy materials, sustainable textiles, renewable energy, and waste reduction. Young people who care about the planet will find this sector gives them the tools to actually change things.
Challenges young people face in engineering
Only 16.5% of UK engineers are female – one of the lowest rates in Europe. Without visible role models, young women often don't consider engineering as a career path. Changing this starts with showing them real women who are already doing it.
The perception gap
Many young people still associate engineering with heavy machinery and construction sites. In reality, modern engineering spans AI, biotechnology, sustainable design, materials science, and robotics. The image needs updating – and the founders below are proof of that.
The visibility gap
When young people can't see women in engineering, they assume it's not for them. Research consistently shows that exposure to relatable role models is one of the strongest predictors of career choice. That's exactly why these stories matter.
Access and awareness
Engineering careers aren't always well-explained in schools. Many young people don't know about apprenticeship routes, T Levels, or the range of specialisms available. Better careers guidance and earlier exposure to engineering – through hands-on projects and real founder stories – can change that.
Meet the female founders in engineering and manufacturing
These 14 women are building real businesses that solve real problems – from turning fish waste into packaging to using AI to sort recycling. Tap each card to discover their story, superpower, and key takeaway.
These are just 14 of 250+ female founder role models in our directory, covering 11 sectors from tech and finance to food, fashion, and community.
How to get started in engineering and manufacturing
Whether you're 9 or 18, there are practical steps you can take right now to explore engineering and manufacturing as a career or business path.
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Explore Skills & Resources
Browse our curated directory of free tools, programmes, and learning platforms for young people interested in STEM, engineering, and manufacturing.
External resources for young engineers
These organisations offer programmes, scholarships, and hands-on experiences specifically for young people interested in engineering and manufacturing:
STEM Learning
Free STEM resources and activities supporting innovation and problem-solving in classrooms and at home.
STEMettes
Events and programmes encouraging girls into STEM careers, run by inspirational women in tech and engineering.
Enginuity
The UK's engineering skills body – apprenticeship standards, workforce development, and career pathways into engineering and manufacturing.
Engineering UK
Research, resources and careers guidance promoting engineering to young people across the UK.
Make UK
The UK manufacturers' organisation – apprenticeship routes, skills training, and career pathways in manufacturing.
STEMAZING
Fun, hands-on STEM workshops and events for young people – bringing science, engineering, and manufacturing to life in schools and communities.
WISE Campaign
The UK's leading campaign for gender balance in STEM – resources, awards, and employer partnerships.
Smallpeice Trust
Residential STEM courses for ages 12–17 at UK universities, covering robotics, aerospace, and sustainable engineering.
Arkwright Engineering Scholarships
Prestigious scholarships for A-level and Higher students pursuing engineering careers, including mentoring and financial support.
Industrial Cadets
Industry-accredited programmes giving young people real experience in engineering and manufacturing workplaces.
Tomorrow's Engineers
EngineeringUK's programme connecting young people with real engineers through classroom visits and career resources.
The IET
Free STEM resources, lesson plans, and competitions for schools – covering robotics, coding, and electronics.
Uhuru Botanicals
Neo Chatyoka's plant-powered skincare brand and Cosmetic Formulation Academy – empowering women to build beauty businesses using science and manufacturing.
Inspired by these founders?
Explore the full library of 250+ female founder role models across 11 sectors – or start building your own business idea with our free interactive tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the most inspiring female founders in engineering and manufacturing in the UK?
The UK has many inspiring female founders in engineering and manufacturing. Roni Savage runs Jomas Associates, a leading geotechnical engineering firm. Melissa Snover created Nourish3d, pioneering 3D-printed personalised vitamins now stocked in Boots and Holland & Barrett. Lucy Hughes invented MarinaTex, a biodegradable plastic made from fish waste that won the James Dyson Award. Mollie Claypool co-founded Automated Architecture, using AI and robotics to build affordable housing. Holly Reeve founded HydRegen, using industrial biotechnology for sustainable green chemistry. Jen Fenner leads DefProc Engineering, turning innovative ideas into marketable IoT and hardware products. Sarah Angold founded 29Acacia, turning banana plant waste into sustainable textiles at scale. Neo Chatyoka runs Uhuru Botanicals and the Cosmetic Formulation Academy, empowering women to build their own skincare businesses.
What percentage of the UK engineering and manufacturing workforce is female?
Only around 16.5% of the UK engineering and manufacturing workforce is female, according to Engineering UK. This is one of the lowest rates in Europe. The lack of visible role models is a key reason young women don't consider engineering and manufacturing careers. Organisations like We Can Be are working to change this by showcasing real female founders in engineering and manufacturing.
How can young people get started in engineering and manufacturing?
Young people can start exploring engineering and manufacturing through hands-on projects, STEM clubs, and online courses. We Can Be offers free entrepreneurship courses for ages 9–18, plus interactive tools like the AI Idea Machine, Prototype Studio, and MVP Definer. Apprenticeships and T Levels in engineering and manufacturing are available from age 16, and many universities offer engineering and manufacturing degrees with industry placements.
What are the benefits of a career in engineering and manufacturing?
Engineering and manufacturing careers offer strong earning potential, with graduate salaries starting around £28,000 and rising to £50,000 or more with experience. The sector contributes £191 billion to the UK economy and employs 2.6 million people. Engineers and manufacturers solve real-world problems – from building sustainable homes to creating new materials and scaling production – making it one of the most impactful career paths available.
Why are there so few women in engineering and manufacturing in the UK?
The gender gap in UK engineering and manufacturing stems from a combination of factors: a lack of visible female role models, outdated perceptions of engineering and manufacturing as dirty or physical work, gender stereotyping in schools from a young age, and limited careers advice that highlights engineering and manufacturing as an option for girls. Research shows that when young people see real women working in these sectors, they are significantly more likely to consider it as a career.
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